Assertion (A): If momentum of a body increases by 50%, its kinetic energy will increase by 125%.

Reason (R): Kinetic energy is proportional to the square of velocity.

1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
2. Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.
3. assertion is false but reason is true.
4. assertion is true but reason is false.

What are the two forms of mechanical energy?

Name the type of energy (kinetic energy K or potential energy U) possessed in the following cases:

(a) A moving cricket ball

(b) A compressed spring

(c) A moving bus

(d) A stretched wire

(e) An arrow shot out of a bow.

(f) A piece of stone placed on the roof.

A body of mass m is moving with a velocity v. Write the expression for its kinetic energy.