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Name the unit in which you pay the cost of your electricity bill. How is it related to joule?

Household Circuits

ICSE

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Answer

We pay the cost of our electricity bill in unit kWh (kilowatt hour).

Since,

Power=EnergyTimeEnergy=Power×Timei.e. Energy (in kWh)=Power (in kWh)×Time (in h)\text{Power} = \dfrac{\text{Energy}}{\text{Time}} \\[1em] \therefore \text{Energy} = \text{Power} \times \text{Time} \\[1em] \text{i.e. } \text{Energy (in kWh)} \\[1em] = \text{Power (in kWh)} \times \text{Time (in h)}

Hence,

1 kWh = 1 kW x 1 h

= 1000 W x (60 x 60 s)

= 36,00,000 J

= 3.6 x 106 J

So 1 kWh = 3.6 x 106 J.

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