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Mathematics

A number is chosen at random from the numbers −4, −3, −2, −1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4. What is the probability that the square of this number is less than or equal to 2?

  1. (12)\Big(\dfrac{1}{2}\Big)

  2. (13)\Big(\dfrac{1}{3}\Big)

  3. (49)\Big(\dfrac{4}{9}\Big)

  4. (59)\Big(\dfrac{5}{9}\Big)

Probability

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Answer

Sample space = {−4, −3, −2, −1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4}

Total number of outcomes = 9

Let E be the event of choosing the number whose square is less than or equal to 2, then

E = {-1, 0, 1}

The number of favorable outcomes to the event E = 3

∴ P(E) = Number of favorable outcomesTotal number of outcomes=39=13\dfrac{\text{Number of favorable outcomes}}{\text{Total number of outcomes}} = \dfrac{3}{9} = \dfrac{1}{3}

Hence, option 2 is the correct option.

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