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Mathematics

The number 0.90.\overline{9} (which means 0.999990.99999\ldots) is a rational number. Using algebra (let x=0.9x = 0.\overline{9}, multiply by 10, and subtract), explain why 0.90.\overline{9} is exactly equal to 1.

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Answer

Let, x = 0.90.\overline{9} = 0.9999…

Multiplying both sides by 10 :

⇒ 10x = 9.9999…

Subtracting the first equation from the second :

⇒ 10x - x = 9.9999… - 0.9999…

⇒ 9x = 9

⇒ x = 1

So, 0.90.\overline{9} = 1.

This confirms that the recurring decimal 0.90.\overline{9} is exactly equal to 1, not slightly less than 1. Although it may seem counter-intuitive, the infinite chain of 9's collectively equals 1.

Hence, 0.90.\overline{9} is exactly equal to 1.

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