Mathematics
The number (which means ) is a rational number. Using algebra (let , multiply by 10, and subtract), explain why is exactly equal to 1.
Whole Numbers
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Answer
Let, x = = 0.9999…
Multiplying both sides by 10 :
⇒ 10x = 9.9999…
Subtracting the first equation from the second :
⇒ 10x - x = 9.9999… - 0.9999…
⇒ 9x = 9
⇒ x = 1
So, = 1.
This confirms that the recurring decimal is exactly equal to 1, not slightly less than 1. Although it may seem counter-intuitive, the infinite chain of 9's collectively equals 1.
Hence, is exactly equal to 1.
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