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Mathematics

The perimeter of a triangle with vertices (0, 4), (0, 0) and (3, 0) is :

  1. 12 units

  2. 6 units

  3. 5 units

  4. 10 units

Distance Formula

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Answer

Let (0, 4) = (x1, y1), (0, 0) = (x2, y2) and (3, 0) = (x3, y3)

Distance between the given points = (x2x1)2+(y2y1)2\sqrt{(x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2}

The perimeter of a triangle

=(x2x1)2+(y2y1)2+(x3x2)2+(y3y2)2+(x3x1)2+(y3y1)2=(00)2+(04)2+(30)2+(00)2+(30)2+(04)2=(4)2+(3)2+(3)2+(4)2=16+9+9+16=4+3+25=4+3+5=12units= \sqrt{(x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2} + \sqrt{(x3 - x2)^2 + (y3 - y2)^2} + \sqrt{(x3 - x1)^2 + (y3 - y1)^2}\\[1em] = \sqrt{(0 - 0)^2 + (0 - 4)^2} + \sqrt{(3 - 0)^2 + (0 - 0)^2} + \sqrt{(3 - 0)^2 + (0 - 4)^2}\\[1em] = \sqrt{(- 4)^2} + \sqrt{(3)^2} + \sqrt{(3)^2 + (- 4)^2}\\[1em] = \sqrt{16} + \sqrt{9} + \sqrt{9 + 16}\\[1em] = 4 + 3 + \sqrt{25}\\[1em] = 4 + 3 + 5\\[1em] = 12 \text{units}

Hence, option 1 is the correct option.

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