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Mathematics

The point P(-6, -3) on reflection in y-axis is mapped on P'. The point P' on reflection in the origin is mapped on P".

(i) Find the co-ordinates of P'.

(ii) Find the co-ordinates of P".

(iii) Write down a single transformation that maps P onto P".

Reflection

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Answer

(i) We know that,

Rule to find reflection of a point in y-axis :

Change the sign of abscissa i.e. x-coordinate.

Retain the ordinate i.e. y-coordinate.

∴ Point P'(6, -3) is the image of point P(-6, -3) on reflection in y-axis.

Hence, P' = (6, -3).

(ii) We know that,

Rule to find reflection of a point in origin :

Change sign of both the x-coordinate and y-coordinate.

∴ Point P"(-6, 3) is the image of point P'(6, -3) on reflection in origin.

Hence, P" = (-6, 3).

(iii) P(-6, -3) ⇒ P"(-6, 3)

A transformation that keeps the x-coordinate the same and changes the sign of the y-coordinate is a reflection in the x-axis.

Hence, single transformation that maps P into P" is reflection in the x-axis.

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