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Mathematics

If the point P(a, b) is first reflected in the origin and then reflected in the x-axis to the point P"(12, -5), then the value of (b - a) is :

  1. -17

  2. 17

  3. 7

  4. -7

Reflection

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Answer

Given, point P(a, b).

On reflection in origin, sign on both coordinate changes.

(a, b) ⇒ (-a, -b)

On reflection in x-axis, the sign of y-coordinate changes.

(-a, -b) ⇒ (-a, b)

Given, final point P'(12, -5).

∴ (-a, b) = (12, -5)

⇒ -a = 12 and b = -5

⇒ a = -12 and b = -5.

⇒ b - a = -5 - (-12) = -5 + 12 = 7.

Hence, Option 3 is the correct option.

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