Geography
Pollution in the cities is the price of growing affluence. Give your views on the above statement with examples.
Answer
The statement "Pollution in the cities is the price of growing affluence" reflects a commonly observed phenomenon in urban areas. Some examples to support the statement are as follows:
- Industrialization and economic growth — Rapidly developing cities in emerging economies like India have faced severe air pollution issues due to the growth of industries and an increase in vehicular traffic.
- Energy consumption and urbanisation — With affluence comes higher energy consumption and urbanisation, leading to increased pollution. Cities with high levels of affluence and urbanisation such as New York City and Tokyo, have faced challenges related to air pollution, waste management, and water pollution due to the concentration of human activities.
- Lifestyle choices and consumerism — Disposable plastic products, including single-use plastic bags and packaging, are commonly used in affluent societies, contributing to plastic pollution in cities and the environment.
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