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Mathematics

The product of first three terms of a G.P. is −1 and the common ratio is 34-\dfrac{3}{4}. The sum of these three terms is :

  1. 1213\dfrac{12}{13}

  2. 1113\dfrac{11}{13}

  3. 1112\dfrac{11}{12}

  4. 1312\dfrac{13}{12}

G.P.

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Answer

Let the first three terms of the G.P. be ar\dfrac{a}{r}, a, ar.

The product of the three terms is given as -1

ar\dfrac{a}{r} × a × ar = -1

⇒ a3 = -1

⇒ a = 13\sqrt[3]{-1}

⇒ a = -1.

Substitute a = -1 and r = 34\dfrac{-3}{4}, we get :

ar=134=43\dfrac{a}{r} = \dfrac{-1}{\dfrac{-3}{4}} = \dfrac{4}{3},

⇒ ar = (1)×(34)=34(-1) \times \Big(-\dfrac{3}{4}\Big) = \dfrac{3}{4}.

The sum of the three terms is :

43+(1)+34=1612+912=251212=1312.\Rightarrow \dfrac{4}{3} + (-1) + \dfrac{3}{4} \\[1em] = \dfrac{16 - 12 + 9}{12} \\[1em] = \dfrac{25 - 12}{12} \\[1em] = \dfrac{13}{12}.

Hence, option 4 is the correct option.

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