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Mathematics

Prove the following identity:

(1tanθ1cotθ)2=tan2θ\Big(\dfrac{1 - \tan \theta}{1 - \cot \theta}\Big)^2 = \tan^2 \theta

Trigonometric Identities

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Answer

The L.H.S of above equation can be written as,

(1tanθ1cotθ)2(1tanθ11tanθ)2((1tanθ)(tanθ)tanθ1)2((1tanθ)(tanθ)(1tanθ))2(tanθ)2tan2θ.\Rightarrow \Big(\dfrac{1 - \tan \theta}{1 - \cot \theta}\Big)^2 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \Big(\dfrac{1 - \tan \theta}{1 - \dfrac{1}{\tan \theta}}\Big)^2 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \Big(\dfrac{(1 - \tan \theta)(\tan \theta)}{{\tan \theta - 1}}\Big)^2 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \Big(\dfrac{(1 - \tan \theta)(\tan \theta)}{{-(1 - \tan \theta)}}\Big)^2 \\[1em] \Rightarrow (-\tan \theta)^2 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \tan^2 \theta .

Since, L.H.S. = R.H.S.

Hence, proved that (1tanθ1cotθ)2=tan2θ\Big(\dfrac{1 - \tan \theta}{1 - \cot \theta}\Big)^2 = \tan^2 \theta.

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