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Mathematics

Prove the following identity:

sec A (1 - sin A)(sec A + tan A) = 1

Trigonometric Identities

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Answer

Solving L.H.S. of the equation :

⇒ sec A(1 - sin A)(sec A + tan A)

1cosA×(1sinA)×(1cosA+sinAcosA)1sinAcosA×1+sinAcosA1sin2Acos2Acos2Acos2A1.\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{\cos A} \times (1 - \sin A) \times \Big(\dfrac{1}{\cos A} + \dfrac{\sin A}{\cos A}\Big) \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{1 - \sin A}{\cos A} \times \dfrac{1 + \sin A}{\cos A} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{1 - \sin^2 A}{\cos^2 A} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{\cos^2 A}{\cos^2 A} \\[1em] \Rightarrow 1.

Since, L.H.S. = R.H.S.

Hence, proved that sec A (1 - sin A)(sec A + tan A) = 1.

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