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Mathematics

Prove that :

2 log 1518log 25162+log 49=log 2\text{2 log }\dfrac{15}{18} - \text{log } \dfrac{25}{162} + \text{log } \dfrac{4}{9} = \text{log 2}

Logarithms

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Answer

To prove:

2 log 1518log 25162+log 49=log 2\text{2 log }\dfrac{15}{18} - \text{log } \dfrac{25}{162} + \text{log } \dfrac{4}{9} = \text{log 2}

Solving L.H.S. of the equation, we get :

2 log 1518log 25162+log 49log (1518)2+log 49log 25162log 225324+log 49log 25162log 225324×4925162log 900291625162log 900×16225×2916log 14580072900log 2.\Rightarrow \text{2 log }\dfrac{15}{18} - \text{log } \dfrac{25}{162} + \text{log } \dfrac{4}{9} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{log } \Big(\dfrac{15}{18}\Big)^2 + \text{log } \dfrac{4}{9} - \text{log } \dfrac{25}{162} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{log } \dfrac{225}{324} + \text{log } \dfrac{4}{9} - \text{log } \dfrac{25}{162} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{log } \dfrac{\dfrac{225}{324} \times \dfrac{4}{9}}{\dfrac{25}{162}} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{log } \dfrac{\dfrac{900}{2916}}{\dfrac{25}{162}} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{log } \dfrac{900 \times 162}{25 \times 2916} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{log } \dfrac{145800}{72900} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{log } 2.

Since, L.H.S. = R.H.S.

Hence, proved that 2 log 1518log 25162+log 49=log 2\text{2 log }\dfrac{15}{18} - \text{log } \dfrac{25}{162} + \text{log } \dfrac{4}{9} = \text{log 2}.

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