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Puneet wanted to grow banana plants.

(a) Based on your knowledge on plant reproduction should he opt for seeds or any alternate method of reproduction. Justify your answer.

(b) Offsprings of a banana plant usually show very little variation. What causes variation and are variations good or bad? Justify.

Reproduction in Plants

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Answer

(a) Puneet should not choose seeds because modern banana plants have lost the ability to produce viable seeds. Instead, he should use an alternate method of reproduction, such as vegetative propagation through stem cuttings or suckers.

(b) The offspring of banana plants show very little variation because they are produced through asexual reproduction (vegetative propagation), where no fusion of gametes or exchange of genetic material takes place.

However, variations can still arise due to errors during DNA copying which can be beneficial or harmful :

  • Beneficial variations help some individuals survive under unfavourable conditions such as diseases or environmental changes.
  • Harmful variations may lead to the loss of desirable traits or make the plant less adaptable to its surroundings.

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