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Mathematics

The radius and height of a right circular cone are in the ratio of 5 : 12 and its volume is 2512 cm3. The slant height of the cone is :

(Take π = 3.14)

  1. 14 cm

  2. 16 cm

  3. 24 cm

  4. 26 cm

Mensuration

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Answer

Given, radius(r) : height(h) = 5 : 12

Let r = 5x and h = 12x

Volume of cone = 13\dfrac{1}{3} πr2h

2512=13×3.14×(5x)2×12x2512=3.14×25x2×4xx3=25123.14×25×4x3=2512314x3=8x=83x=2 cm.\Rightarrow 2512 = \dfrac{1}{3} \times 3.14 \times (5\text{x})^2 \times 12\text{x} \\[1em] \Rightarrow 2512 = 3.14 \times 25\text{x}^2 \times 4\text{x} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{x}^3 = \dfrac{2512}{3.14 \times 25 \times 4} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{x}^3 = \dfrac{2512}{314} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{x}^3 = 8 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{x} = \sqrt[3]{8} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{x} = 2 \text{ cm.}

⇒ r = 5x = 5 × 2 = 10 cm

⇒ h = 12x = 12 × 2 = 24 cm

Curved surface area = πrl

l2 = r2 + h2

⇒ l2 = 102 + 242

⇒ l2 = 100 + 576

⇒ l2 = 676

⇒ l = 676\sqrt{676} = 26 cm

Hence, option 4 is the correct option.

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