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Chemistry

Rahul performed an experiment for the preparation of sulphuric acid. Answer the following questions pertaining to it.

(a) Name the process which is involved in this experiment used for the large scale manufacturing of sulphuric acid.

(b) Which property of sulphuric acid accounts for its use as a dehydrating agent?

(c) Concentrated sulphuric acid acts as both an oxidising agent and a non-volatile acid. Write one equation each to illustrate the above mentioned properties of sulphuric acid.

Sulphuric Acid

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Answer

(a) Contact process

(b) Sulphuric acid has a great affinity for water. It readily removes elements of water from other compounds. Hence, it is used as a dehydrating agent.

(c) Concentrated sulphuric acid as an Oxidising agent:

Cu + 2H2SO4 [conc.] ⟶ CuSO4 + 2H2O + 2SO2

Concentrated sulphuric acid as a non-volatile acid:

NaNO3 + H2SO4 [conc.] <200°C\xrightarrow{\lt 200 \degree\text{C}} NaHSO4 + HNO3

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