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Read the following excerpts from an article by noted historian, Ramachandra Guha, that appeared in the Times of India on November 1, 2006:

Read the following excerpts from an article by noted historian, Ramachandra Guha, that appeared in the Times of India on November 1, 2006: Federalism, NCERT Class 10 Politics CBSE Solutions.

Take the example of your own state or any other state that was affected by linguistic reorganisation. Write a short note for or against the argument given by the author here on the basis of that example.

Federalism

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Answer

In the mid-19th century, India witnessed several linguistic movements. These movements advocated for language-based identity and cultural preservation. Language became a significant factor in demands for state reorganization. To address linguistic diversity, India passed the States Reorganization Act of 1956. This act reorganized states based on linguistic lines, leading to the formation of new states. Andhra Pradesh was first state formed on linguistic basis. This prevented conflicts arising from linguistic differences and promoted a sense of shared identity. States designated regional languages as official languages, simplifying administration and fostering unity. Contrary to fears of disintegration, the act strengthened national unity.

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