History & Civics

Read the two statements given below about the emergency of Mahatma Gandhi. Select the option that shows the correct relationship between (A) and (R).

Assertion (A): For the first time method of Satyagraha was used by Mahatma Gandhi during India's struggle for independence.

Reason (R): During the struggle against racial injustice in South Africa, he evolved a novel technique of struggle which he called 'Satyagraha'.

  1. (R) contradicts (A)
  2. (R) is the reason for (A)
  3. (A) is true but (R) is false
  4. (A) and (R) are independent of each other

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Answer

(R) contradicts (A)

Explanation — Mahatma Gandhi first used 'Satyagraha' to fight against racial injustice in South Africa. Later, this method was used by the Indians during their freedom struggle.

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