Read the two statements given below about the results of the French Revolution. Select the option that shows the correct relationship between (A) and (R).

Assertion (A): It introduced democratic ideas and ended the supreme rule of kings.

Reason (R): In 1790 a new constitution was framed at Paris under the leadership of Napoleon Bonaparte.

1. (R) contradicts (A)
2. (R) is the reason for (A)
3. (A) is true but (R) is false
4. (A) and (R) are independent of each other

(A) is true but (R) is false

Explanation — At the time the Constitution was framed, Napoleon was still a military leader and had no political leadership role. The new constitution was prepared by the National Assembly, not by Napoleon.