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Mathematics

A rectangular tin sheet is 12 cm long and 5 cm broad. It is rolled along its length to form a cylinder by making the opposite edges just touch each other. The volume of the cylinder (in cm3) is :

  1. 60π\dfrac{60}{π}

  2. 100π\dfrac{100}{π}

  3. 120π\dfrac{120}{π}

  4. 180π\dfrac{180}{π}

Mensuration

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Answer

For cylinder, rolled along its length:

Height of cylinder, h = 5 cm

Radius of cylinder be r cm

Circumference of base = 2πr = 12

2×π×r=12r=122πr=6π cm.\Rightarrow 2 \times π \times \text{r} = 12 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{r} = \dfrac{12}{2π} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{r} = \dfrac{6}{π} \text{ cm.}

Volume of cylinder = πr2h

=π×(6π)2×5=π×(36π2)×5=180π cm3= π \times \Big(\dfrac{6}{π}\Big)^2 \times 5 \\[1em] = π \times \Big(\dfrac{36}{π^2}\Big) \times 5 \\[1em] = \dfrac{180}{π} \text{ cm}^3

Hence, option 4 is the correct option.

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