Physics
(a) Refer to the diagram given below. A lens with two different refractive indices is shown. If the rays are coming from a distant object, then how many images will be seen?

(b) A glass lens always forms a virtual, erect and diminished image of an object kept in front of it. Identify the lens.
Related Questions
Draw a graph of potential energy vs height for a body thrown vertically upwards. [Assume no friction is present.]
(a) Name the waves used for echo depth sounding.
(b) Give one reason for their use in the above purpose.
If live wire makes an accidental contact with the metal case, which circuit (A or B) in the diagram, illustrating an electric iron, is considered safe for the user (Assuming the fuse is present in the live wire in both circuits)? Justify your answer.

A transformer is used to change a high alternating e.m.f. to a low alternating e.m.f. of the same frequency.
(a) Identify the type of transformer used for the above purpose.
(b) State whether the turns ratio of the above transformer is = 1 or > 1 or < 1.