History & Civics
With reference to the 73rd and 74th amendments of the Constitution of India, answer the following questions:
- How many subjects can be transferred to the Panchayati Raj Institutions?
- Which subjects are to be transferred to Panchayati Raj Institutions? Name any five.
- How many new tasks are to be catered to by urban local bodies?
- Name any five tasks that are to be catered to by urban local bodies
Urban Self-Government
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Answer
The Eleventh Schedule of the Constitution of India mentioned twenty-nine subjects in the State list. According to the 73rd Amendment, 29 subjects are to be transferred to the Panchayati Raj Institutions. However, the individual States can decide how many of these subjects will be transferred to the local bodies.
Twenty-nine subjects from the State list are to be transferred to the Panchayati Raj Institutions. Out of these, five subjects are listed as follows:
- Agriculture, including agricultural extension
- Minor irrigation, water management and watershed development
- Animal husbandry, dairying and poultry
- Fisheries
- Social forestry and farm forestry
Eighteen new tasks are to be catered to by the urban local bodies.
Five important tasks to be catered to by urban local bodies as listed in the 12th Schedule of the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act of India are:
- Regulation of land use and construction of building
- Planning for economic and social development
- Water supply for domestic, industrial and commercial purposes
- Public health, sanitation conservancy and solid waste management
- Urban forestry, protection of the environment and promotion of ecological aspects.
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