History & Civics
With reference to the early Vedic literature, explain the following:
(a) From which root word is the term 'Veda' derived?
(b) Why is the Rig Veda regarded as the "first testament of mankind"?
(c) How many mandalas are there in the Rig Veda?
(d) Explain how Rig Vedic hymns were preserved and transmitted through generations.
Vedic Period
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Answer
(a) The word 'Veda' itself is derived from the root 'Vid' which means 'to know'. Thus the Veda means wisdom or knowledge.
(b) The Rig Veda is the oldest Veda and therefore, it is known as the 'first testament of mankind'.
(c) The Rig Veda is divided into ten mandalas.
(d) The Rig Vedic hymns were passed on orally from teachers to disciples.
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