History & Civics
With reference to the Principles of Fascism, answer the following :
(a) Attitude of Fascism towards democracy.
(b) Attitude of Fascism towards its leader.
(c) Attitude of Fascism towards the individual.
Rise of Dictatorships
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Answer
(a) Fascism was the antithesis of Democracy. It was the supporter of one party and one leader. The leader of the party was above law. According to Fascism, dictatorship was the best form of government. There was no place for opposition in Fascism and it was in favour of bringing an end to all other forces.
(b) The leader of the party was all in all in the country. None could challenge his authority. He was above law. He had all the military and civil rights and nobody could criticise him.
(c) Fascism was against the individual. It preferred the state to the man or the individual because he gets all the rights from the state. Individuals did exist only for the state. Fascism laid more stress on the duties of the individual and the rights of the state.
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