History & Civics
With reference to the Union Parliament, give the definition of the following :
(a) Constituency
(b) Quorum
(c) Universal Adult Franchise
(d) Reservation of Seats.
Answer
(a) Constituency — Each State and Union Territory is divided into a number of areas called constituencies for election purposes. From one constituency one member is elected.
(b) Quorum — Quorum is the minimum number of members required to be present in the House before it can transact any business. As per rule, 1/10 of the total membership of each House constitutes the quorum.
(c) Universal Adult Franchise — The principle of Universal Adult Franchise means that all citizens of the age of 18 years and above have the right to vote, if not otherwise disqualified under the law.
(d) Reservation of Seats — The Constitution of India provides for reservation of seats in the Lok Sabha for Scheduled Castes (84) and Scheduled Tribes (47), to ensure adequate representation of socially disadvantaged groups.
Related Questions
With reference to Rajya Sabha, answer the following questions :
(a) What are the qualifications necessary to become a member of the Rajya Sabha?
(b) Describe the legislative and financial powers of the Rajya Sabha.
Compare the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha in the following fields :
(a) In which matters does the Rajya Sabha enjoy equal powers with the Lok Sabha?
(b) What procedure must be followed in the event of disagreement between the two Houses of the Parliament over amendments to be made in a Bill?
The Speaker is an important arch of the Parliamentary edifice. Keeping this in view, describe the following:
(a) His election as the Chairman of the Lok Sabha.
(b) Any five of his functions.
(c) His removal from office.
The Indian Parliament has vast powers. In this context explain the following :
(a) Legislative powers of the Parliament.
(b) Describe any two judicial powers of the Parliament.
(c) How does the Parliament exercise control over the Cabinet?