History & Civics
What does the seal reveal about Harappan trade and religion? Mention the material used to make such seals.
Harappan Civilisation
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Answer
The seals reveal both the religious beliefs and trade activities of the Harappan people:
- Pashupati seal has been discovered from Mohenjodaro. This reveals that the Harappans believed in Pashupati Mahadev.
- Seals of Mother Goddess have also been discovered.
- The Harappans also believed in offering sacrifices to Mother Goddess.
- Numerous seals of Indian origin with Harappan script and humped bulls have been found at various Sumerian (or Mesopotamian) sites. This indicates that the Harappans traded goods with the Mesopotamians.
Seals are made up of materials like pottery, steatite, faience, ivory, etc.
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Read the line given below and answer the question that follows:
"The discovery of lamp-posts at intervals reveals the existence of street-lighting."
(a) What does the presence of lamp-posts indicate about Harappan cities?
(b) Name two other public facilities provided in Harappan cities.
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Read the excerpt given below and answer the question that follows:
"Seal depicting a deity with horned headdress and bangles on both arms, standing in a pipal (sacred fig) tree and looking down on a kneeling worshipper. A human head rests on a small stool."
(Source: https://www.harappa.com/answers/what-do-we-know-festivals-during-indus-period)
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(a) Where was the Harappan dockyard found?
(b) Why is the dockyard significant for understanding Harappan trade?