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Select from the following a decomposition reaction in which source of energy for decomposition is light:

options

  1. 2FeSO4 → Fe2O3 + SO2 + SO3
  2. 2H2O → 2H2 + O2
  3. 2AgBr → 2Ag + Br2
  4. CaCO3 → CaO + CO2

Chemical Reaction

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Answer

2AgBr → 2Ag + Br2

Reason

A decomposition reaction whose energy source is light is called a photochemical decomposition. Silver bromide (AgBr) is well known for this because when AgBr is exposed to light, photons supply the energy needed to break chemical bonds, producing metallic silver and bromine according to

2AgBrlight2Ag+Br22\text{AgBr} \xrightarrow {\text {light}} 2\text {Ag} + \text {Br}_2

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