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Mathematics

Show that : 1(38)+1(76)+1(52)1(87)1(65)=5\dfrac{1}{(3 - \sqrt{8})} + \dfrac{1}{(\sqrt{7} - \sqrt{6})}+ \dfrac{1}{(\sqrt{5} - 2)} - \dfrac{1}{(\sqrt{8} - \sqrt{7})} - \dfrac{1}{(\sqrt{6} - \sqrt{5})} = 5

Rational Irrational Nos

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Answer

Given,

Equation : 1(38)+1(76)+1(52)1(87)1(65)\dfrac{1}{(3 - \sqrt{8})} + \dfrac{1}{(\sqrt{7} - \sqrt{6})}+ \dfrac{1}{(\sqrt{5} - 2)} - \dfrac{1}{(\sqrt{8} - \sqrt{7})} - \dfrac{1}{(\sqrt{6} - \sqrt{5})}

Simplifying L.H.S. of the above equation :

1(38)×(3+8)(3+8)+1(76)×(7+6)(7+6)+1(52)×(5+2)(5+2)1(87)×(8+7)(8+7)1(65)×(6+5)(6+5)3+832(8)2+7+6(7)2(6)2+5+2(5)2(2)28+7(8)2(7)26+5(6)2(5)23+898+7+676+5+2548+7876+5653+8+7+6+5+2(8+7)(6+5)3+2+88+77+66+555\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{(3 - \sqrt{8})} \times \dfrac{(3 + \sqrt{8})}{(3 + \sqrt{8})} + \dfrac{1}{(\sqrt{7} - \sqrt{6})} \times \dfrac{(\sqrt{7} + \sqrt{6})}{(\sqrt{7} + \sqrt{6})}+ \dfrac{1}{(\sqrt{5} - 2)} \times \dfrac{(\sqrt{5} + 2)}{(\sqrt{5} + 2)} - \dfrac{1}{(\sqrt{8} - \sqrt{7})} \times \dfrac{(\sqrt{8} + \sqrt{7})}{(\sqrt{8} + \sqrt{7})} - \dfrac{1}{(\sqrt{6} - \sqrt{5})} \times \dfrac{(\sqrt{6} + \sqrt{5})}{(\sqrt{6} + \sqrt{5})} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{3 + \sqrt{8}}{3^2 - (\sqrt{8})^2} + \dfrac{\sqrt{7} + \sqrt{6}}{(\sqrt{7})^2 - (\sqrt{6})^2} + \dfrac{\sqrt{5} + 2}{(\sqrt{5})^2 - (2)^2} - \dfrac{\sqrt{8} + \sqrt{7}}{(\sqrt{8})^2 - (\sqrt{7})^2} - \dfrac{\sqrt{6} + \sqrt{5}}{(\sqrt{6})^2 - (\sqrt{5})^2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{3 + \sqrt{8}}{9 - 8} + \dfrac{\sqrt{7} + \sqrt{6}}{7 - 6} + \dfrac{\sqrt{5} + 2}{5 - 4} - \dfrac{\sqrt{8} + \sqrt{7}}{8 - 7} - \dfrac{\sqrt{6} + \sqrt{5}}{6 - 5} \\[1em] \Rightarrow 3 + \sqrt{8} + \sqrt{7} + \sqrt{6} + \sqrt{5} + 2 - (\sqrt{8} + \sqrt{7}) - (\sqrt{6} + \sqrt{5}) \\[1em] \Rightarrow 3 + 2 + \sqrt{8} - \sqrt{8} + \sqrt{7} - \sqrt{7} + \sqrt{6} - \sqrt{6} + \sqrt{5} - \sqrt{5} \\[1em] \Rightarrow 5

Hence, proved that

1(38)+1(76)+1(52)1(87)1(65)=5\dfrac{1}{(3 - \sqrt{8})} + \dfrac{1}{(\sqrt{7} - \sqrt{6})}+ \dfrac{1}{(\sqrt{5} - 2)} - \dfrac{1}{(\sqrt{8} - \sqrt{7})} - \dfrac{1}{(\sqrt{6} - \sqrt{5})} = 5.

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