Mathematics
Show that the line segment joining the points of contact of two parallel tangents passes through the centre.

Circles
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Answer
Let AB and CD are parallel tangents of circle with centre O.
The tangent at any point of a circle is perpendicular to the radius through the point of contact.
∠APO = 90°
⇒ ∠APO + ∠EOP = 180° (sum of adjacent interior angles)
⇒ ∠EOP = 180° - 90°
⇒ ∠EOP = 90°
Similarly,
⇒ ∠EOQ + ∠CQO = 180° (sum of adjacent interior angles)
⇒ ∠EOQ = 180° - 90°
⇒ ∠EOQ = 90°
∠EOP + ∠EOQ = 90° + 90° = 180°
∴ POQ is a straight line.
Hence, line segment joining the points of contact of two parallel tangents passes through the centre.
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