Mathematics
Show that (x - 3) is a factor of (2x3 - 3x2 - 11x + 6) and hence factorize (2x3 - 3x2 - 11x + 6).
Factorisation
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Answer
Let f(x) = 2x3 - 3x2 - 11x + 6
Substituting x = 3 in f(x), we get :
f(3) = 2(3)3 - 3(3)2 - 11(3) + 6
= 54 - 27 - 33 + 6
= 60 - 60
= 0.
Since f(3) = 0, thus (x − 3) is a factor of 2x3 - 3x2 - 11x + 6.
Now, dividing f(x) by x - 3,
∴ 2x3 - 3x2 - 11x + 6 = (x - 3)(2x2 + 3x - 2)
= (x - 3)(2x2 + 4x - x - 2)
= (x - 3)[2x(x + 2) - 1(x + 2)]
= (x - 3)(2x - 1)(x + 2).
Hence, 2x3 - 3x2 - 11x + 6 = (x - 3)(2x - 1)(x + 2).
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