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Mathematics

Simplify :

3n×9n+13n1×9n1\dfrac{3^n \times 9^{n + 1}}{3^{n - 1} \times 9^{n - 1}}

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Answer

Given,

3n×9n+13n1×9n1\dfrac{3^n \times 9^{n + 1}}{3^{n - 1} \times 9^{n - 1}}

Simplifying the expression :

3n×9n+13n1×9n13n×(32)n+13n1×(32)n13n×(3)2n+23n1×(3)2n23n+2n+23n1+2n233n+233n33(3n+2)(3n3)3(3n+23n+3)35.\Rightarrow \dfrac{3^n \times 9^{n + 1}}{3^{n - 1} \times 9^{n - 1}} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{3^n \times (3^2)^{n + 1}}{3^{n - 1} \times (3^2)^{n - 1}} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{3^n \times (3)^{2n + 2}}{3^{n - 1} \times (3)^{2n - 2}} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{3^{n + 2n + 2}}{3^{n - 1 + 2n - 2}} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{3^{3n + 2}}{3^{3n - 3}} \\[1em] \Rightarrow 3^{(3n + 2) - (3n - 3)} \\[1em] \Rightarrow 3^{(3n + 2 - 3n + 3)} \\[1em] \Rightarrow 3^5.

Hence, 3n×9n+13n1×9n1=35\dfrac{3^n \times 9^{n + 1}}{3^{n - 1} \times 9^{n - 1}} = 3^5.

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