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Mathematics

Simplify the following:

(325)13(32+5)13(\sqrt{32} - \sqrt{5})^{\dfrac{1}{3}}(\sqrt{32} + \sqrt{5})^{\dfrac{1}{3}}

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Answer

Given,

(325)13(32+5)13[(325)(32+5)]13\Rightarrow (\sqrt{32} - \sqrt{5})^{\dfrac{1}{3}}(\sqrt{32} + \sqrt{5})^{\dfrac{1}{3}} \\[1em] \Rightarrow [(\sqrt{32} - \sqrt{5})(\sqrt{32} + \sqrt{5})]^{\dfrac{1}{3}}

As (a - b)(a + b) = a2 - b2 we get,

[(32)2(52)]13[325]13(27)13(33)133.\Rightarrow [(\sqrt{32})^2 - (\sqrt{5}^2)]^{\dfrac{1}{3}} \\[1em] \Rightarrow [32 - 5]^{\dfrac{1}{3}} \\[1em] \Rightarrow (27)^{\dfrac{1}{3}} \\[1em] \Rightarrow (3^3)^{\dfrac{1}{3}} \\[1em] \Rightarrow 3.

Hence, (325)13(32+5)13(\sqrt{32} - \sqrt{5})^{\dfrac{1}{3}}(\sqrt{32} + \sqrt{5})^{\dfrac{1}{3}} = 3.

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