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Mathematics

The slant height of a cone is 17 cm and the radius of its base is 15 cm. Find:

(i) the height of the cone

(ii) the volume of the cone

(iii) the total surface area of the cone

Mensuration

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Answer

Given, slant height, l = 17 cm and radius, r = 15 cm

(i) l2 = r2 + h2

⇒ h2 = l2 - r2

⇒ h2 = 172 - 152

⇒ h2 = 289 - 225

⇒ h2 = 64

⇒ h = 64=8 cm.\sqrt{64} = 8 \text{ cm.}

Hence, height of the cone is 8 cm.

(ii) Volume of cone = 13\dfrac{1}{3} πr2h

=13×227×152×8=2221×225×8=3960021=1885.7 cm3= \dfrac{1}{3} \times \dfrac{22}{7} \times 15^2 \times 8 \\[1em] = \dfrac{22}{21} \times 225 \times 8 \\[1em] = \dfrac{39600}{21} \\[1em] = 1885.7 \text{ cm}^3

Hence, volume of the cone is 1885.7 cm3.

(iii) Total surface area = πr(l + r)

=227×15(17+15)=3307×(32)=105607=1508.6 cm2= \dfrac{22}{7} \times 15(17 + 15) \\[1em] = \dfrac{330}{7} \times (32) \\[1em] = \dfrac{10560}{7} \\[1em] = 1508.6 \text{ cm}^2

Hence, total surface area of the cone is 1508.6 cm2.

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