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Mathematics

From a solid wooden cylinder of height 28 cm and diameter 6 cm, two conical cavities are hollowed out. The diameters of the cone are also of 6 cm and height 10.5 cm.

Taking π = 227\dfrac{22}{7}, find the volume of remaining solid.

Mensuration

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Answer

Given,

Diameter of solid wooden cylinder (D) = 6 cm

Radius of solid wooden cylinder (R) = 62\dfrac{6}{2} cm = 3 cm

Height of solid wooden cylinder (H) = 28 cm

Diameter of cone (d) = 6 cm

Radius of cone (r) = 62\dfrac{6}{2} cm = 3 cm

Height of cone (h) = 10.5 cm

Volume of cylinder (V) = πr2h

V=227×32×28=227×9×28=22×9×4=792 cm2.V = \dfrac{22}{7} \times 3^2 \times 28 \\[1em] = \dfrac{22}{7} \times 9 \times 28 \\[1em] = 22 \times 9 \times 4 \\[1em] = 792 \text{ cm}^2.

Volume of single cone (v) = 13\dfrac{1}{3} πR2H

v=13×227×32×10.5=13×227×9×10.5=22×3×1.5=99 cm2v = \dfrac{1}{3} \times \dfrac{22}{7} \times 3^2 \times 10.5\\[1em] = \dfrac{1}{3} \times \dfrac{22}{7} \times 9 \times 10.5\\[1em] = 22 \times 3 \times 1.5\\[1em] = 99 \text{ cm}^2

Volume of two conical cavities = 2 x 99 = 198 cm2

Volume of remaining solid = Volume of cylinder - Volume of 2 conical cavities = 792 - 198 = 594 cm2.

Hence, volume of remaining solid = 594 cm2.

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