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Mathematics

Solve:

x+23x+15=x341\dfrac{x + 2}{3} - \dfrac{x + 1}{5} = \dfrac{x - 3}{4} - 1

Linear Eqns One Variable

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Answer

x+23x+15=x341x+23x+15x34=1\dfrac{x + 2}{3} - \dfrac{x + 1}{5} = \dfrac{x - 3}{4} - 1\\[1em] ⇒ \dfrac{x + 2}{3} - \dfrac{x + 1}{5} - \dfrac{x - 3}{4} = - 1

Since L.C.M. of denominators 3, 5 and 4 = 60, multiply each term with 60 to get:

60(x+2)360(x+1)560(x3)4=1×60⇒ \dfrac{60(x + 2)}{3} - \dfrac{60(x + 1)}{5} - \dfrac{60(x - 3)}{4} = - 1 \times 60

⇒ 20(x + 2) - 12(x + 1) - 15(x - 3) = - 60

⇒ (20x + 40) - (12x + 12) - (15x - 45) = - 60

⇒ 20x + 40 - 12x - 12 - 15x + 45 = - 60

⇒ - 7x + 73 = - 60

⇒ - 7x = - 60 - 73

⇒ - 7x = - 133

⇒ x = 1337\dfrac{-133}{-7}

⇒ x = 19

Hence, the value of x is 19.

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