Mathematics
Solve 3x - 5 ≤ 6x + 4 < 11 + x, when
(i) x ∈ W
(ii) x ∈ Z
Represent the solution set on a real number in each case.
Linear Inequations
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Answer
Given : 3x - 5 ≤ 6x + 4 < 11 + x
Solving L.H.S. of the inequation, we get :
⇒ 3x - 5 ≤ 6x + 4
⇒ 3x - 6x - 5 ≤ 4
⇒ -3x - 5 ≤ 4
⇒ -3x ≤ 4 + 5
⇒ -3x ≤ 9
⇒ 3x ≥ -9
⇒ x ≥ -
⇒ x ≥ -3 …………………..(1)
Solving R.H.S. of the inequation, we get :
⇒ 6x + 4 < 11 + x
⇒ 6x + 4 - x < 11
⇒ 5x + 4 < 11
⇒ 5x < 11 - 4
⇒ 5x < 7
⇒ x < ………………….(2)
From (1) and (2), we get :
⇒ -3 ≤ x <
⇒ -3 ≤ x < 1.4
(i) Since,
x ∈ W and -3 ≤ x < 1.4
Solution set = {0, 1}

Hence, solution set = {0, 1}.
(ii) Since,
x ∈ Z and -3 ≤ x < 1.4
Solution set = {-3, -2, -1, 0, 1}

Hence, solution set = {-3, -2, -1, 0, 1}.
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