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Mathematics

Solve the following equation and check your answer:

34(2x5)56(75x)=7x3\dfrac{3}{4}(2x - 5) - \dfrac{5}{6}(7 - 5x) = \dfrac{7x}{3}

Linear Eqns One Variable

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Answer

We have:

=34(2x5)56(75x)=7x39(2x5)10(75x)12=7x318x4570+50x12=7x368x11512=7x33(68x115)=12(7x)[By cross multiplication]68x115=4(7x)[Dividing by 3 on both sides]68x115=28x68x28x=115[Transposing -115 to RHS and +28x to LHS]40x=115x=11540x=238\phantom{=} \dfrac{3}{4}(2x - 5) - \dfrac{5}{6}(7 - 5x) = \dfrac{7x}{3} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{9(2x - 5) - 10(7 - 5x)}{12} = \dfrac{7x}{3} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{18x - 45 - 70 + 50x}{12} = \dfrac{7x}{3} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{68x - 115}{12} = \dfrac{7x}{3} \\[1em] \Rightarrow 3(68x - 115) = 12(7x) \quad \text{[By cross multiplication]} \\[1em] \Rightarrow 68x - 115 = 4(7x) \quad \text{[Dividing by 3 on both sides]} \\[1em] \Rightarrow 68x - 115 = 28x \\[1em] \Rightarrow 68x - 28x = 115 \quad \text{[Transposing -115 to RHS and +28x to LHS]} \\[1em] \Rightarrow 40x = 115 \\[1em] \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{115}{40} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{23}{8}

∴ x = 2782\dfrac{7}{8}

Check:

LHS=34(2x5)56(75x)LHS=34(2345)56(71158)LHS=34(34)56(598)LHS=916+29548LHS=32248LHS=16124RHS=7x3RHS=73×238RHS=16124\text{LHS} = \dfrac{3}{4}(2x - 5) - \dfrac{5}{6}(7 - 5x) \\[1em] \phantom{\text{LHS}} = \dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{23}{4} - 5\right) - \dfrac{5}{6}\left(7 - \dfrac{115}{8}\right) \\[1em] \phantom{\text{LHS}} = \dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right) - \dfrac{5}{6}\left(-\dfrac{59}{8}\right) \\[1em] \phantom{\text{LHS}} = \dfrac{9}{16} + \dfrac{295}{48} \\[1em] \phantom{\text{LHS}} = \dfrac{322}{48} \\[1em] \phantom{\text{LHS}} = \dfrac{161}{24} \\[2em] \text{RHS} = \dfrac{7x}{3} \\[1em] \phantom{\text{RHS}} = \dfrac{7}{3} \times \dfrac{23}{8} \\[1em] \phantom{\text{RHS}} = \dfrac{161}{24}

Hence, LHS = RHS.

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