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Mathematics

Solve the following equation and check your answer:

x23+x34=x12\dfrac{x-2}{3}+\dfrac{x-3}{4} = \dfrac{x-1}{2}

Linear Eqns One Variable

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Answer

We have:

=x23+x34=x124(x2)+3(x3)12=x124x8+3x9=(x12)×127x17=(x11)×67x17=6(x1)7x17=6x67x6x=6+17[Transposing -17 to RHS and +6x to LHS]\phantom{=} \dfrac{x-2}{3}+\dfrac{x-3}{4} = \dfrac{x-1}{2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{4(x - 2) + 3(x - 3)}{12} = \dfrac{x-1}{2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow 4x - 8 + 3x - 9 = \left(\dfrac{x-1}{2}\right) \times 12 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 7x - 17 = \left(\dfrac{x-1}{1}\right) \times 6 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 7x - 17 = 6(x-1) \\[1em] \Rightarrow 7x - 17 = 6x - 6 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 7x - 6x = -6 + 17 \quad \text{[Transposing -17 to RHS and +6x to LHS]} \\[1em]

∴ x = 11

Check:

LHS=x23+x34LHS=1123+1134LHS=3+2LHS=5RHS=x12RHS=1112RHS=5\text{LHS} = \dfrac{x-2}{3} + \dfrac{x-3}{4} \\[1em] \phantom{\text{LHS}} = \dfrac{11-2}{3} + \dfrac{11-3}{4} \\[1em] \phantom{\text{LHS}} = 3 + 2 \\[1em] \phantom{\text{LHS}} = 5 \\[2em] \text{RHS} = \dfrac{x-1}{2} \\[1em] \phantom{\text{RHS}} = \dfrac{11-1}{2} \\[1em] \phantom{\text{RHS}} = 5

Hence, LHS = RHS.

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