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Mathematics

Solve the following equations for x :

(i) 3x+1=27\sqrt{3^{x + 1}} = 27

Indices

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Answer

(i) Solving,

3x+1=273x+1=333x+1=36x+1=6x=61=5.\Rightarrow \sqrt{3^{x + 1}} = 27 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \sqrt{3^{x + 1}} = 3^3 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \sqrt{3^{x + 1}} = \sqrt{3^6} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x + 1 = 6 \\[1em] \Rightarrow x = 6 - 1 = 5.

Hence, x = 5.

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