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Mathematics

Solve the following inequation, write down the solution set and represent it on the real number line.

-3 + x ≤ 7x2+2\dfrac{7x}{2} + 2 < 8 + 2x, x ∈ I.

Linear Inequations

ICSE 2024

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Answer

Given,

-3 + x ≤ 7x2+2\dfrac{7x}{2} + 2 < 8 + 2x

Solving L.H.S. of the above inequation :

3+x7x2+27x2x327x2x255x25x5×25x2 ……….(1)\Rightarrow -3 + x \le \dfrac{7x}{2} + 2 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{7x}{2} -x \ge -3 - 2 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{7x - 2x}{2} \ge -5 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{5x}{2} \ge -5 \\[1em] \Rightarrow x \ge \dfrac{-5 \times 2}{5} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x \ge -2 \text{ ……….(1)}

Solving R.H.S. of the above inequation :

7x2+2<8+2x7x22x<827x4x2<63x2<6x<6×23x<4 ……….(2)\Rightarrow \dfrac{7x}{2} + 2 \lt 8 + 2x \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{7x}{2} - 2x \lt 8 - 2 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{7x - 4x}{2} \lt 6 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{3x}{2} \lt 6 \\[1em] \Rightarrow x \lt \dfrac{6 \times 2}{3} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x \lt 4 \text{ ……….(2)}

From inequation (1) and (2), we get :

-2 ≤ x < 4.

Since, x ∈ I.

x = {-2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3}.

Solve the following inequation, write down the solution set and represent it on the real number line. ICSE 2024 Maths Solved Question Paper.

Hence, solution set = {-2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3}.

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