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Mathematics

Solve the following system of equations by using the method of cross multiplication:

3x + 2y + 25 = 0, 2x + y + 10 = 0

Linear Equations

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Answer

Given,

Equations :

⇒ 3x + 2y + 25 = 0

⇒ 2x + y + 10 = 0

By cross-multiplication method,

Solve the following system of equations by using the method of cross multiplication: R.S. Aggarwal Mathematics Solutions ICSE Class 9.

x(2)×(10)(1)×(25)=y(25)×(2)(10)×(3)=1(3)×(1)(2)×(2)x2025=y5030=134x5=y20=11x5=11 and y20=11x=51 and y=201x=5 and y=20.\Rightarrow \dfrac{x}{(2) \times (10) - (1) \times (25)} = \dfrac{y}{(25) \times (2) - (10) \times (3)} = \dfrac{1}{(3) \times (1) - (2) \times (2)} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{x}{20 - 25} = \dfrac{y}{50 - 30} = \dfrac{1}{3 - 4} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{x}{-5} = \dfrac{y}{20} = \dfrac{1}{-1} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{x}{-5} = \dfrac{1}{-1} \text{ and } \dfrac{y}{20} = \dfrac{1}{-1} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{-5}{-1} \text{ and } y = \dfrac{20}{-1} \\[1em] \Rightarrow x = 5 \text{ and } y = -20.

Hence, x = 5 and y = -20.

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