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Mathematics

Solve the following equation and give your answer correct to 3 significant figures :

5x2 - 3x - 4 = 0

Quadratic Equations

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Answer

Comparing 5x2 - 3x - 4 = 0 with ax2 + bx + c = 0 we get,

a = 5, b = -3 and c = -4.

We know that,

x = b±b24ac2a\dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

Substituting values of a, b and c in above equation we get,

x=(3)±(3)24.(5).(4)2(5)=3±9+8010=3±8910=3±9.43410=3+9.43410 or 39.43410=12.43410 or 6.43410=1.2434 or 0.64341.243 or 0.643\Rightarrow x = \dfrac{-(-3) \pm \sqrt{(-3)^2 - 4.(5).(-4)}}{2(5)} \\[1em] = \dfrac{3 \pm \sqrt{9 + 80}}{10} \\[1em] = \dfrac{3 \pm \sqrt{89}}{10} \\[1em] = \dfrac{3 \pm 9.434}{10} \\[1em] = \dfrac{3 + 9.434}{10} \text{ or } \dfrac{3 - 9.434}{10} \\[1em] = \dfrac{12.434}{10} \text{ or } \dfrac{-6.434}{10} \\[1em] = 1.2434 \text{ or } -0.6434 \\[1em] \approx 1.243 \text{ or } -0.643

Hence, x = 1.243 or -0.643

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