KnowledgeBoat Logo
|

Mathematics

Solve the following equation for x and give your answer correct to one decimal place :

5x2 + 10x - 3 = 0

Quadratic Equations

52 Likes

Answer

Comparing 5x2 + 10x - 3 = 0 with ax2 + bx + c = 0 we get,

a = 5, b = 10 and c = -3.

We know that,

x = b±b24ac2a\dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

Substituting values of a, b and c in above equation we get,

x=(10)±(10)24.(5).(3)2(5)=10±100+6010=10±16010=10±41010=10±12.810=10+12.810 and 1012.810=2.810 and 22.810=0.28 and 2.280.3 and 2.3\Rightarrow x = \dfrac{-(10) \pm \sqrt{(10)^2 - 4.(5).(-3)}}{2(5)} \\[1em] = \dfrac{-10 \pm \sqrt{100 + 60}}{10} \\[1em] = \dfrac{-10 \pm \sqrt{160}}{10} \\[1em] = \dfrac{-10 \pm 4\sqrt{10}}{10} \\[1em] = \dfrac{-10 \pm 12.8}{10} \\[1em] = \dfrac{-10 + 12.8}{10} \text{ and } \dfrac{-10 - 12.8}{10} \\[1em] = \dfrac{2.8}{10} \text{ and } \dfrac{-22.8}{10} \\[1em] = 0.28 \text{ and } -2.28 \\[1em] \approx 0.3 \text{ and } -2.3

Hence, x = 0.3 and -2.3

Answered By

23 Likes


Related Questions