Mathematics
Solve the following equation for x:
log (x + 1) + log (x - 1) = log 11 + 2log 3
Logarithms
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Answer
Given,
⇒ log (x + 1) + log (x - 1) = log 11 + 2log 3
⇒ log (x + 1)(x - 1) = log 11 + log 32
⇒ log (x2 - 1) = log (11 x 9)
⇒ log (x2 - 1) = log 99
⇒ (x2 - 1) = 99
⇒ x2 = 99 + 1
⇒ x2 = 100
⇒ x = 10, -10
In this case x ≠ -10 as (x + 1) and (x - 1) will be negative and log of only positive numbers are defined.
Hence, x = 10.
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