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Mathematics

Solve the following equations by using formula:

3x47+73x4=52,x\dfrac{3x - 4}{7} + \dfrac{7}{3x - 4} = \dfrac{5}{2}, x43\dfrac{4}{3}

Quadratic Equations

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Answer

The given equation is 3x47+73x4=52\dfrac{3x - 4}{7} + \dfrac{7}{3x - 4} = \dfrac{5}{2}

(3x4)2+727(3x4)=52 (On taking L.C.M. ) 9x2+1624x+4921x28=522(9x224x+65)=5(21x28)18x248x+130=105x14018x248x105x+130+140=018x2153x+270=09(2x217x+30)=02x217x+30=0\Rightarrow \dfrac{(3x - 4)^2 + 7^2}{7(3x - 4)} = \dfrac{5}{2} \text{ (On taking L.C.M. ) }\\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{9x^2 + 16 - 24x + 49}{21x - 28} = \dfrac{5}{2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow 2(9x^2 - 24x + 65) = 5(21x - 28) \\[1em] \Rightarrow 18x^2 - 48x + 130 = 105x - 140 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 18x^2 - 48x - 105x + 130 + 140 = 0 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 18x^2 - 153x + 270 = 0 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 9(2x^2 - 17x + 30) = 0 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 2x^2 - 17x + 30 = 0

Comparing it with ax2 + bx + c = 0
a= 2, b = -17, c = 30

By using the formula , x = b±b24ac2a\dfrac{-b ± \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} , we obtain

(17)±(17)24×2×302×217±289240417+494 or 1749417+74 or 1774244 or 1046 or 52\Rightarrow \dfrac{-(-17) ± \sqrt{(-17)^2 - 4 \times 2 \times 30}}{2 \times 2} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{17 ± \sqrt{289 - 240}}{4} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{17 + \sqrt{49}}{4} \text{ or } \dfrac{17 - \sqrt{49}}{4} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{17 + 7}{4} \text{ or } \dfrac{17 - 7}{4} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{24}{4} \text{ or } \dfrac{10}{4} \\[1em] 6 \text{ or } \dfrac{5}{2}

Hence, roots of the given equation are 6,526, \dfrac{5}{2}.

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