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Mathematics

Solve the following system of simultaneous linear equations by the substitution method:

s - t = 3

s3+t2=6\dfrac{s}{3} + \dfrac{t}{2} = 6

Linear Equations

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Answer

Given,

s - t = 3 ……..(i)

s3+t2=6\dfrac{s}{3} + \dfrac{t}{2} = 6 ……..(ii)

From eqn. (i) we get,

s = 3 + t.

Substituting above value of s in eqn. (ii) we get,

s3+t2=63+t3+t2=62(3+t)+3t6=66+2t+3t=365t=3665t=30t=6.\Rightarrow \dfrac{s}{3} + \dfrac{t}{2} = 6 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{3 + t}{3} + \dfrac{t}{2} = 6 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{2(3 + t) + 3t}{6} = 6 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 6 + 2t + 3t = 36 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 5t = 36 - 6 \\[1em] \Rightarrow 5t = 30 \\[1em] \Rightarrow t = 6.

∴ s = 3 + t = 3 + 6 = 9.

Hence, t = 6 and s = 9.

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