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Mathematics

Solve for x:

(233)x1=278\Big(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{2}{3}}\Big)^{x-1} = \dfrac{27}{8}

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Answer

Given,

(233)x1=278[(23)x13]=3323(23)x13=(32)3(23)x13=(23)3\Rightarrow \Big(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{2}{3}}\Big)^{x-1} = \dfrac{27}{8} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \Big[\Big({\dfrac{2}{3}}\Big)^\dfrac{x - 1}{3}\Big] = \dfrac{3^3}{2^3} \\[1em] \Rightarrow \Big({\dfrac{2}{3}}\Big)^{\dfrac{x - 1}{3}} = \Big(\dfrac{3}{2}\Big)^3 \\[1em] \Rightarrow \Big({\dfrac{2}{3}}\Big)^{\dfrac{x - 1}{3}} = \Big(\dfrac{2}{3}\Big)^{-3}

Equating the exponents,

x13=3x1=3×3x1=9x=9+1=8.\Rightarrow \dfrac{x - 1}{3} = -3 \\[1em] \Rightarrow x - 1 = -3 \times 3 \\[1em] \Rightarrow x - 1 = -9 \\[1em] \Rightarrow x = -9 + 1 = -8.

Hence, x = -8.

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