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Mathematics

Solve for x :

cos2 30° + cos2 x = 1

Trigonometric Identities

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Answer

cos2 30° + cos2 x = 1

(32)2+cos 2x=1(34)+cos 2x=1cos 2x=1(34)cos 2x=4434cos 2x=434cos 2x=14cos x=14cos x=12cos x=cos 60°⇒ \Big(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\Big)^2 + \text{cos }^2 x = 1\\[1em] ⇒ \Big(\dfrac{3}{4}\Big) + \text{cos }^2 x = 1\\[1em] ⇒ \text{cos }^2 x = 1 - \Big(\dfrac{3}{4}\Big)\\[1em] ⇒ \text{cos }^2 x = \dfrac{4}{4} - \dfrac{3}{4}\\[1em] ⇒ \text{cos }^2 x = \dfrac{4 - 3}{4}\\[1em] ⇒ \text{cos }^2 x = \dfrac{1}{4}\\[1em] ⇒ \text{cos } x = \sqrt\dfrac{1}{4}\\[1em] ⇒ \text{cos } x = \dfrac{1}{2}\\[1em] ⇒ \text{cos } x = \text{cos 60°} \\[1em]

So, x = 60°

Hence, x = 60°.

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