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Mathematics

S.P. = ₹ 250 and profit = 25% ⇒ the C.P. is:

  1. ₹ 225

  2. ₹ 275

  3. ₹ 200

  4. ₹ none of these

Profit, Loss & Discount

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Answer

Given:

S.P. = ₹ 250

Profit % = 25%

Let C.P. = x₹x.

Profit %=ProfitC.P.×100\text{Profit \%} = \dfrac{\text{Profit}}{\text{C.P.}} \times \text{100}

Putting the values, we get

25=Profitx×100Profit=25×x100=x4\Rightarrow 25 = \dfrac{\text{Profit}}{x} \times 100\\[1em] \Rightarrow \text{Profit} = \dfrac{25 \times x}{100}\\[1em] = \dfrac{x}{4}

As we know:

Profit=S.P. - C.P.x4=250x250=x4+x250=x4+4x4250=(x+4x)4250=5x4x=4×2505x=10005x=200\text{Profit} = \text{S.P. - C.P.}\\[1em] \Rightarrow \dfrac{x}{4} = 250 - x\\[1em] \Rightarrow 250 = \dfrac{x}{4} + x\\[1em] \Rightarrow 250 = \dfrac{x}{4} + \dfrac{4x}{4}\\[1em] \Rightarrow 250 = \dfrac{(x + 4x)}{4} \\[1em] \Rightarrow 250 = \dfrac{5x}{4}\\[1em] \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{4 \times 250}{5}\\[1em] \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{1000}{5}\\[1em] \Rightarrow x = 200

Hence, option 3 is the correct option.

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