Physics

If the speed of light going from medium 1 to medium 2 increases, then :

  1. medium 1 is rarer than medium 2
  2. medium 2 is rarer than medium 1
  3. both media are denser
  4. both media are rarer

Refraction Plane Surfaces

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Answer

medium 2 is rarer than medium 1

Reason — The speed of light depends on the optical density of the medium. Light travels faster in a rarer medium and slower in a denser medium. If the speed of light increases when it moves from medium 1 to medium 2, it means that medium 2 allows light to travel faster.

Therefore, medium 2 must be optically rarer than medium 1, while medium 1 is optically denser.

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